Biblical Writing Paul And Sexuality Essay - 1665 Words

Paul and Sexuality Biblical writing tends to have strict laws about sex and sexuality and how it was expressed and universally accepted. The Pauline Epistles, or Paul’s views, had unique views on sex because he completely distrusted gender as a whole and because he believed that there would be an apocalypse. Many of Paul’s ideas were widely accepted back than because they explained may things that people could not, for instance it explains homosexuality. Today, the laws are seen differently and in some cases interpreted much more literally than they were back then. It is likely that ideas have changed either because people have become more understanding and accepting of others or because we no longer view sex and sexuality as a thing to be ashamed of. This new age of interpretation is seen in the way homosexuality is accepted today, submission of the wife to the husband in some religious dominations, and the ideal of marriage and its sexual implications. Generally, hom osexuality is known as sexual behaviors or attraction to members of the same sex or gender. Paul believed that this attraction was nothing but a myth, he did not think that it was natural or right for a man to be with a man or a woman to be with a woman. According to Paul, when â€Å"women exchanged natural intercourse for unnatural, and in the same way also the men, giving up natural intercourse with women, were consumed with passion for one another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Romans 1:26-27; NRSV) since men needed sex and could notShow MoreRelatedMartins Argument On Homosexuality1526 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, Dale Martin has pioneered the idea that Paul did not, in fact, condemn the practice of homosexuality. Martin argues that Paul was too defamiliarized with the notion of â€Å"homosexuality† to pass a judgement on it. Thus, the apostle was neither supporting it, condemning it, or even taking a neutral stance on it. Paul was, according to Martin, completely oblivious to the concept. While Martin’s case is admittedly compelling, I would assert two major flaws in his argument. TraditionallyRead MoreExamining Firsthand Accounts Of Early Christians982 Words   |  4 Pagestexts. As such, a greater significance has been placed on the seven unequivocal letters by Paul. These texts represent the earliest of all Christian writings in existence. Yale s Professor of Biblical Studies, Wayne Meeks, suggests there are two characteristics that occasion these texts as decidedly fruitful for our social-historical inquiry. . In a literary style that loosely imitates the Markan sandwich, Paul moves quickly from the discourse of food - meat sacrificed for idols - to the conduct ofRead MoreFrank Wedekinds Spring Awakening And Atonement1568 Words   |  7 PagesFrank Wedekind’s Spring Awakening and Ian McEwan’s Atonement examine the notion that those who abuse power do so for personal gain. Through the use of themes such as: Power in sexuality, including notions of submission and dominance. Coming of age, regarding how children either don’t want to grow up, or contrastingly grow up too quickly. The power dichotomy between parents and children, contrasting children oppressed by their parents to those who act as a parental figure, and the use of guilt toRead MoreA Christian Approach to Homosexuality7265 Words   |  30 Pages 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. BIBLE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 1. Biblical View of Sexuality 2. Old Testament on Homosexuality 2a. Stories of Sodom and Gibeah 2b. Levitical Texts 3. New Testament on Homosexuality 3a. Paul’s Statements in Romans 3b. Other Pauline Texts II. BIOLOGY AND HOMOSEXUALITY Read MoreA Great Debate Among The Christian And Biblical Society Essay2294 Words   |  10 PagesA great debate among the christian and biblical society is the nature of homosexuality. Many believe that it in all aspects in clearly sinful and will be condemned. My generation of millennials tends to believe that homosexuality is not a choice of the person but a affliction at birth just as much as heterosexuality is. That said with all the new discoveries about sexuality and sexual orientation being brought into the light so recently many are baffled on how to take in all this new informationRead MoreHomosexuality and God6017 Words   |  25 Pagesnot accurately represent all those to whom it referred. The initialism has become mainstream as a self-designation and has been adopted by the majority sexuality and gender identity-based community centers and media in the United States and some other English-speaking countries. The term LGBT is intended to emphasize a diversity of sexuality and gender identity-based cultures and is sometimes used to refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or cisgender instead of exclusively to people who areRead MoreEthical Principles Of Ethics And Corporate Ethics3491 Words   |  14 Pagesreligions and spiritual movements believe that their sacred texts are divinely or supernaturally revealed or inspire. Sacred People: People who are regarded with reverence The Ethic itself: Sexual ethics: Concern issues from all aspects of human sexuality, including human sexual behavior Human Reasoning: Generally refers to the human being s capacity to use logic and make judgments related to knowledge and ethics. (C) On approximately 2-3 pages (up to 750 words) you will need to outline the ethicalRead MoreReligious Homosexual Oppression4676 Words   |  19 Pagesconflict. As of 2003, the main areas of religious conflict are the origins of the universe, discipline of children through corporal punishment, and various human sexuality topics. Homosexuality is measurable and thus is a legitimate area for human sexuality researchers to study. They have generally concluded that adult human sexuality comes in three natural, normal, unchosen, and unchangeable orientations: • Heterosexuality: Most are sexually attracted to members of the opposite gender. • Homosexuality:Read MoreThe Bible Among The Myths3214 Words   |  13 PagesTheological Seminary, he went to Brandeis University. This is where his fascination with the subjects and Ideas of the ANE started to grow. Oswalt eventually went on to teach at Asbury Theological Seminary, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and Wesley Biblical Seminary. In the beginning of the next paragraph Oswalt makes the attestation that while the information has stayed unaltered since the 1960s, the subject has changed. Researchers used to accept that the Old Testament was remarkable among alternateRead More New Testament Synopsis Essay2205 Words   |  9 Pagesletters to the early churches were written to assist God’s people in navigating life; providing instruction so that we may live in a way that is pleasing to our Savior and Lord, while we are actively awaiting His glorious return . While the Apostle Paul was in Corinth (ca. A.D. 57), he sent a letter in which greets at least twenty-six people by name and describes his plans to visit then in Rome, desiring their assistance with his upcoming mission trip to Spain. Romans was a letter to the church in

The Media Violence And Aggression - 1069 Words

Living in a world full of crime and violence, people begin to wonder what the cause of the violence is and how it can then be prevented. Unfortunately, there is not a single root cause that can be found when people attempt to decipher why children are deciding to bring guns to school and murder their peers. Some may believe that it was influenced by being exposed to a hostile family, violent films, or gory video games. Although sometimes this might be the case, a lot of the time it is not as black and white, making this topic very difficult to analyze and understand. Both Jonathan L. Freedman in â€Å"Villain or Scapegoat? Media Violence and Aggression† and L Rowell Huesmann and Laramie D. Taylor in â€Å"The Role of Media Violence in Violent†¦show more content†¦Huesmann and Taylor then begin to define violence in its various forms and stages. This seemed to be slightly redundant and useless information since it is obvious and is not specific to the topic in questio n. The authors then begin to obtain the reader’s attention as they begin to describe the issue faced by the youth having unlimited access to violence on television. A study done on children is then mentioned, where half of the group watches a violent movie and the other half a non-violent movie. The two groups of kids are then combined for a hockey game where levels of aggressive behavior are observed and compared. As expected, the research indicated that the kids who watched the violent movie demonstrated more violent behavior. The authors continue to point out the various influences that media violence is affecting the youth and studies that back up their arguments. Huesmann and Taylor then shift to another source of violent influence, videogames. The various ratings categories of video games, Everyone, Teen, and Mature, are mentioned and the fact that all three of them allow some sort of violence. It is mentioned that the Teen category consists of roughly 94% violent games which is astonishing. This turns out to become a major issue because of the amount of time that teenagers spend playing video games. The authors then mention studies that show that teenagers who play violent video games demonstratedShow MoreRelatedAggression and Violence in the Media Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 2: Aggression and Violence in the Media Dr. Santiago Strayer University Social Psychology 110 May 30, 2015 1. Briefly describe at least one (1) episode of a television show in which you observed aggression or violence. Sons of Anarchy is a crime drama television series about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club in Charming, CA. In one episode, the mother of the president of the motorcycle club shows her aggression and violence towards her son’s wife. DuringRead MoreDoes Media Violence Cause Aggression in Children?2117 Words   |  9 PagesDoes Media Violence Cause Aggression in Children? Amber Holmberg Psych 204-01 March 23, 2011 The debate whether violence in the media increases aggression in children has been going on for decades. There have been hundreds of studies, experiments and articles supporting and opposing both sides of the argument. This essay is going to examine an article supporting and an article opposing the debate. The articles include â€Å"The Influence of Media Violence in Youth† which supports media violence causingRead MoreCorrelation Between Media Violence and Aggression Essay2342 Words   |  10 Pages The media in today’s society is very influential on children. There are many things that children at a very young age are learning, for example violence. Many children learn violent behavior and they become violent and aggressive children because they are exposed to so much mature content. Many parents are not aware of what their children are watching, and without knowing it, their children are raised by the media. Many television shows contain a lot of violence, for example kids fighting eachRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreMedia Aggression And Aggressive Behavior Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagesreview examined just how aggression and aggressive behavior is depicted in the media and how this impacts society’s perspectives and thoughts when it comes to aggression behavior. There was a review of the literature by the authors, in which they analyzed the relational and physical aspects of aggression in many media aspects (film, broadcast television, music, books, and video games). Findings across medi a types, the evidence finds that both physical and relational aggression are portrayed often andRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagessociety that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escalating. This correlation has been studied extensively in the scientific community in an attempt to discover whether media violence does negativelyRead MoreVideo Game Violence And Its Effects On Gamers1205 Words   |  5 PagesVideo Game Violence and its effects on Gamers In recent years there has been a significant increase of shooting incidents, specifically in America. When there is a shooting event the media is quick to question if the suspect had a history of playing violent video games. There is already the initial connection between video game violence and aggression; but is this connection scientifically correct? This topic interests me because of the increase in school shootings and violence. I have personallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and manyRead More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesaddiction to evil† informs readers about the truth behind massacres. Metcalf says that violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towards violence. The article discusses invention of superher oes during late 1930s in order to response toRead MoreIs Media Violence Pernicious?983 Words   |  4 PagesIs Media Violence Pernicious? In recent decades, the emergence of television and the internet have made information and entertainment alike more accessible than ever before. By extension, this increased availability encompasses violent entertainment as well. As access has risen, media violence has become a rather contentious issue. There is currently a stark division surrounding the topic between those who believe that violent media is pernicious, and those who believe it is harmless, or even cathartic

Toy Industry in India Free Essays

The r eport details the specifics of the global toy industry and the Indian perspective. The study also studies the trends, futur e growth patterns and challenges for the industry. For objectivity, and assessing consumer and market sentiments, two case analyses have also been presented from various major stores in Mumbai. We will write a custom essay sample on Toy Industry in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Submitted to: Prof. Pramod Shetty Date: 23rd August 2010 1 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 ACKNOWLEDGMEN TAt the very outset, we would like to thank the management of ‘Hamley’s’, ‘Landmark Store’, ‘Mother and Me Store’ for helping us with various inputs during the research and allowing us to interact with the customers. Further, we would like to take this opportunity to thank Prof. Pramod Shetty for all his help and support during the research. This project would not have been realized without him. The Research Team Vaibhav Agrawal Meenal Dubey Rutuja Kshirsagar Akankssha Gupta Abhishek Sehgal Kavita Singh PGA Roll #6 PGA Roll #16 PGA Roll #26 PGA Roll #36 PGA Roll #46 PGA Roll #56 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010Welcome to the colorful world of teddy bears, singing dolls, miniature pianos that play nursery rhymes, battery operated cars and stuffed dogs and rabbits that walk, talk and shake hands. In one word: Toys. Toy merchants of yester years gave shape to the creative fancies and dreams of young ones and growups alike. The world market has seen various upheavals due to changing consumer preferences, new fads, technological advances and trade liberalization. Countries like China have marveled the world with their low ost manufacturing expertise while at the same time astonished them with their quick imitation, leading all the gigantic players of the world to act on their feet and formulate strategies to countera ttack them and safeguard their shares. India too has seen a shift in focus from traditional board games like Chess (Shatranj) and Ludo (Paasa) and sports like cricket to video games and consoles, puzzles, and Monopoly. The traditionally scattered market has shown signs of consolidation with the entry of companies like Reliance ADAG and Mahindra Mahindra who are both expanding the market and adding sheen to it. India as a developing economy is a hotspot for MNCs like Mattel and Hasbro which have now become household names with Barbie and Monopoly respectively. Big retailers of the world which exclusively cater to this segment include Toys R Us and Hamley’s, which house the best brands of the world and add a service dimension to toys. This document discusses the various classes of toys, the current global scenario for toys, how China has affected the global toy industry, India’s market and its growth prospects. CATEGORIZATION Toys and games can fall in one of four general categories:1.Traditional toys: the category is essentially stagnant with 6296 manufacturers and the growth being consistent over the years. In 2007 revenues were $21. 2. billion (US Market) and $22. 3 billion in 2006. It includes: – Action Figures Accessories (G. I. Joes) – Building Sets (Lego Sets) – Dolls (Barbies) – Games Puzzles (Monopoly) – Plush (Soft Toys) – Vehicles (HotWheels) 2. Video games: one of the fastest growing segments with revenues of $18. 9 billion which is 51,2% higher than its 2006 revenues. It includes:- Youth Electronics (PS2, X-Box) – Gaming Parlours (Jammin, TimeZone) 3.Casino Games: Slot machines were introduced by casino games manufacturers which have ultimately benefitted the video game industry. Mostly offered by hotels. 4 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 4. Accessories and Others: Includes traditional games including sports items and educational toys for infants, which is also a fast growing industry GLOBAL SCENARIO The US, China and Japan rank among the top 3 countries in terms of toy sales worldwide; their sales being US$21. 5 billion, US$4. 9 billion, and US$5. billion respectively. Other countries with a significant toy sector include Germany, Brazil, France, India, Australia and Canada. Though the recession influenced toy sales, the sector did witness growth of about 3. 6% with sales reaching $80 billion. The world’s largest toy manufacturer and exporter – China makes 2/3 of the world’s toys; the export value of Chinese toys in 2009 was US$7. 8 billion. Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shandong are the foremost production and export bases for toys in China, accounting for more than 90% of the annual sales of Chinese toys. Chinas plush toys enjoy a large share of the total sales in European American market. But the low prices are also responsible for a low profit margin. However it entails high labor costs and therefore manufacturing costs are pretty high. Wooden toys also have a significant share of 10% and plastic toys are suffering due to the continuously rising price of raw materials, quality and safety issues, etc. China’s intellectual toys too have a broad prospect, but relevant standards need to be released so as to guarantee the healthy development of the market.In 2009, in pace with the upgrading of technology, the toy export industry has witnessed several changes: developed countries have diverted their demands of toys to toys such as adult toys, high-tech electric toys, intellectual educational toys from traditional medium and low-grade products like plastic toys and stuffed toys. Electric toys and online toys produced with high new technology have become the new development orient ation. MAJOR PLAYERS WORLDWIDE ? Mattel Inc. :- Mattel sells products under a host of well-known brand names such as Barbie, Matchbox, Fischer Price, and Hot Wheels.Hasbro :- Produces popular board games such as Clue, Monopoly, and Scrabble. Its other products include the Transformers, Mr. Potato Head, Play Doh as well as licensing agreements with brands such asStar Wars and Marvel. JAKKS Pacific:- Produces traditional toys under licenses for brands such as Cabbage Patch Kids, Care Bears, andHannah Montana, a particularly big earner for JAKKS in 2007. Other big names include Russ Berrie and Company, RC2, Action Products International and Corgi International. ? ? ? KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 2009 (Million $) $25,000. 00 $20,000. 00 $15,000. 00 $10,000. 00 $5,000. 00 2009 (Million $) $0. 00 Together, Mattel Inc. and Hasbro Inc. have less than 40% of the market, which analysts expect will grow at a compound rate of roughly 2% annually. INDIAN SCENARIO Currently there are about 800 Indian games and toy manufacturers, exporters and suppliers in the small sector of India, with a turnover nearly $2. 5 billion.This includes manufacturers of electronic toys, soft toys, educational games, toy cars, rattles, dolls, plush toys, computer games, brain teasers, children puzzles etc. The total toys and games market in India stands at around Rs. 2500 crore, of which Rs. 250 crore is in Chennai. Total Market Size: Market Structure: Rs. 2500 crore 35% Organized Sector, 65% Unorganised Sector Duties and Taxes: Excise Duty: 12. 5% CST(Central Sales Tax): 4% Global Export Contribution: Governing Body: 0. 4% Toys Association of India (TAI)Compared to European and American games and toy markets, Indian toy volumes are very low, mainly because toy buying is a relatively urban phenomenon. Most toy manufacturers are from the unorganised sector, who in turn sell their toys and games to big traders who market these toys. The total export market for toys and games is around Rs. 18 crore. The export volumes are low because of the quality norms abroad. Manufactured toys for export have to conform to EN 71 norms, the European standards. The toys have to be non-toxic and safe to sell abroad. KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 Mattel, Lego and Funskool are three of the major players in the Indian toy industry. The toys and games available in India are a mix of both fun toys and educational tools. They include dolls, puzzles, electronic games, handmade toys, soft toys, board games, computer games etc. Indian wooden toys are of good quality and comparable to international standards. The demand for fun toys is greater than that of educational toys since parents usually prefer buying educational toys for their children.MAJOR I NDIAN PLAYERS Zapak Games: It is a part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Zapak Games operates in two categories – Game CD Toys. It is the leader in Games CD in India. It holds licenses for leading kids properties from Cartoon Network, Nick, Disney, Pogo etc as well as represents some of the leading global toy companies in India. The product distribution is across all toy stores and retail chains in the country through the traditional mom – n – pop outlets as well as large format key account stores. We had the opportunity of seeing some of these toys with Landmark outlets across the city. It acts as the merchandizing and licensing arm of Zapak Digital Entertainment Ltd. They are also in an association with Spin Master Ltd. which according to NPD is the third largest toy company in North America. Mahindra and Mahindra – Mom Me outlets across the city are operated by Mahindra which hosts educational toys for children. It also has the marketing rights for Lego brand of toys and soft toys from Disney. Some small players are: Prasid Toys Pvt Ltd. – Delhi based Little Genius Toys Ltd. (Wooden Educational Toys) Leo Plast EFFECT OF CHI NA ON I NDI AN TOY I NDUSTRY From a 2,000 players a few years ago, barely 800 survive today, it is believed that nearly 40 per cent of toy companies have shut shop since Chinese products started flooding into the Indian market. Even as the unorganized sector has been most hit, some of the other players like Mattel, Funskool (joint venture between MRF Tyres Hasbro Intl), Mahindra Intertrade (markets the Lego and Disney range of toys) and a few others are forced to fight back with a string of innovative strategies.Compared with an average Rs 35 per kg a Chinese toy maker spends, an Indian manufacturer spends Rs 65 per kilogram for raw materials. High excise duties and taxes including local taxes that vary greatly add to their woes. Indian companies have not made efforts to market their products in a planned manner and while some Indian companies are trying to combat the threat from Chinese toys by slashing prices by 10 to 15%; others are strengthening their distribution skills in smaller towns, where the reach of imported toys is still limited. KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 I NDUSTRY GROWTH Finding the right niche – marketing limited to premium segment Indian consumers are gradually becoming less price sensitive, but are ready to pay for something they believe has a value proposition. They are realizing that toys help in the all round development of a child. Take the $6-billion Mattel Inc. for instance, after a runaway success with Barbie, Hot Wheels and Fisher Price, it has introduced the Harry Potter range of toys which caters to the premium segment.With its Fisher Price range, Mattel is also launching developmental activities along with toys associations, pediatricians and playschools to educate parents on how toys help the child in understanding the adult world better. Glocalization – Go Global Act Local Almost all major players, have launched an indigenous range of competitively priced soft toys range, to cater to the growing market. Mahindra Intertrade, for instance, launched Soft Wonders, to cater to the economically sensitive customers. Similarly, Mattel has launched Star Beanies for Indian market and Funskool has launched soft toys. Act Faster than the Fastest These players have also spruced up legal activities against spurious products and taken actions to make the vigilance stricter. They try to bring in designs faster than the Chinese can imitate. For instance, once the market gets flooded with fake products with Mickey or Donald motives, be it on cups, bottle, plates, tiffin boxes etc, Mahindra Intertrade would quickly launch Mickey in sportswear and shift the demand. Such marketing skills a range of strong brands have enabled them withstand the Chinese threat and allowed them to play a crucial role in growing the market. 83. 90 $84. 00 $82. 00 $80. 00 $78. 00 $76. 00 $74. 00 $80. 28 $78. 30 $77. 50 USD (Billion) 2007 2008 2009 2010 TRENDS Online Buying In 2004 when Mattel registered on Indiatimes, Rediff and Baazee, they discovered that when kids did not look for toys online, their parents (on the lookout of discounts) did. Also online shopping for toys accounted for approximately 2% of total sales, that is Rs 21. 24 crore in 2005-06. 8 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 Mall practice Malls are an undisguised blessing for the toy makers.In a mall one gets better shelf space to exhibit products, and the entire range can be displayed with the add ons which then have a good chance of being sold to the potential customers. Better sales tracking is another advantage one gets from the malls. In 2005, Mattel opened two 1,200 sq ft Barbie stores in Mumbai. Approximately 35% of the sales for Funskool and Mattel take place at the malls. Fusing Entertainment with toys Mattel has produced five movies to promote its existing range of toys, whereas Funskool, its rival has been using existing movies like batman to create a new range of toys for itself.Toys for Men Mattel has also launched toys for men. It featured models of premium cars including BMW 645 Ci, Ferrari Scaglietti; and Williams and Renault in its Hotwheels Collectibles; having a price ranging from Rs 999 to Rs 1,999. Changing Demographics Demographic variables like greater divorce rates, due to which kids get two sets of toys; increased buying power per child due to 2 income families; and increasing involvement of grandparents are all influencing the growth rate of the toys. THREATS/HI NDRANCES/CHALLENGESRaw Material Costs There is a rise in the raw material costs, due to an increase in the manufacturing costs for traditional toys Manufacturing Costs Most of the traditional toys are made from plastic resin. Petroleum, whose price is continuously increasing, is one of the main components of plastic resin. This has a negatively impact on the manufacturing costs . Changing Consumer preferences Nowadays, customers prefer electronic games to traditional table games. This trend is not beneficial for the traditional game equipment manufacturers.Revenue of the Video Games Industries and Traditional Toys ($ in billions) Industry 2004 2005 2006 2007 Video Games 9. 9 10. 5 12. 5 18. 9 Traditional Toys 22. 4 22. 2 22. 3 21. 2 9 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 In India, toys aren’t perceived as developmental. So toy manufacturers take advantage of impulse purchasing trends and the pester power of kids works in advantage for the toy manufacturers. Indian parents perceive expenditure on toys as a waste of money. Educational games like Scrabble and toys for pre-school children and infants are an exception to this belief. Impact of Recession Only when the consumers have enough disposable income to afford luxury goods, they buy toys. A struggling U. S. housing market, rising oil prices and other factors have limited their income. The toy industry was also affected by this trend, as its overall revenue decreased. Declining profits due to emphasis on product safety Product safety is another major concern of the toy industry. This was discovered when there was a rising number of product recalls in the second half of 2007.So while companies put more focus on their higher margin core brands, the positive margin implications from this shift are offset by quality and safety testing, as well as higher costs for raw materials. Competing with large brands Small manufacturers which form the bulk of the unorganized sector are unable to brand and market their products, which has been a critical disadvantage for them. With a large number of players in the market, only the international brands have a strong brand recall. Here, manufacturing competency isn’t the real concern since most of the branded players outsource their requirements from Indian manufacturers.However, lack of marketing acumen and an expertise to cultivate brands is found to be lacking in most indigenous companies. NEW STRATEGI ES Coupling toy launch with movies and vice versa Transformers, Shrek, etc Art Attack a Television series by Hit En tertainment has also entered the toy market. It showcases Do-It-Yourself arts and crafts in their videos and has now made them available in DVD formats across major stores. They also merchandise their creative works through books. Cradle catching: In 2005, Mattel entered into a partnership with diaper brand Huggies.By this move, Mattel targeted its potential audience at their birth place, and even before they were born at the maternity homes. When the mothers visit the doctor for the first time, they are given a medical file, as well as well as the information on the different phases that a child is likely to pass through as it grows which helps in selecting toys from the Fisher Price range that fits each growth phase ie. crawling, sitting, standing, etc. Within a very short period of time, they claimed to have targeted 600,000 mothers by having tie ups with 300 pediatricians and 50 gynecologists, across the top six Indian cities. Also, another innovative technique used by Mattel is a toy directory which is placed in retail outlets that informs parents about the best toy for each age group. 10 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies ; Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 CASE ANALYSIS: TOY INDUSTRY AND BUYING TRENDS CASE #1 HAMLEY’S, PHOENIX MILLS MALL, LOWER PAREL, MUMBAI Hamleys, the world’s iconic toy maker from UK, has set up a 21000 sq ft outlet spread over three floors in Mumbai, its first branch in India through franchise agreement with Reliance Retail. The tie-up is valid for 20 years. The company plans to invest Rs. 50 crore in the next seven years to set up 20 more stores across the country, including tier-II cities. Brands – Other than Hamleys’ own-brand range of toys, imported brands such as Mattel, Hasbro, Disney, Fisher-Price , Playmobil, Leapfrog, Mecchano ,, Scalextrics, Hornby , Maisto, Burrago, and Lego are also present in the store. Segments â₠¬â€œ The shop has been divided into segments catering to infants, young boys girls, teenagers and adults. 1. It has a Barbie Doll House and Barbie Salon and Spa for young girls. 2. Grand Racing Track for RC Cars, London Double Decker Bus, Safari Jeep for young boys. 3.Petals Pods-Play area and Bear Tree House are for infant and pre-school children. 4. Science Molecules, Candy Shop, Disney Castle, Experiential gaming stations, Party rooms area are for teenagers. 5. A KodakExpress studio has a shop-in-shop strategically placed in the center of the shop to capture moments at Hamleys. Prices – The price varies from as low as Rs 200 to as high as Rs 30,000 depending upon the requirements and preferences of the customer. Most products are priced on the higher end of the spectrum keeping the affluent urban folk in mind. Age Group – It caters to infants, young boys and girls and teenagers.Board Games are popular with adults also. 11 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 MANAGERS VIEWS The shop is one of its kinds in Mumbai, since it is an exclusive ‘toys only’ outlet with all kinds of toys under one roof. The trends noted by them are that parents are more interested in buying toys and games that offer educational value to their children; and children too are more interested in games that offer intellectual stimulation. Children have moved from the traditional sports of cricket and kabaddi to gaming consoles and Scrabble.Also adults are a growing segment with them fraying towards traditional games such as Mancala – a French board game, Monopoly, and Poker – for which they buy Poker chips. Workshops are organized to engage the children and merchandise related to new films are sold every now and then to offer something new to the customers. CUSTOMERS VIEWS Customers always find it a delight to visit Hamleys since it offers so m uch variety. A few of the customers just come with their children to provide some entertainment and spend time in the shop. They appreciate the display of the store and the hygiene maintained in the store.Also, though a few products were manufactured in China, they didn’t mind buying them if they were sold in Hamleys since the name offered credibility to the product. The range and variety of toys offered by them is also unmatched. ANALYSIS COMMENTS Layout: The layout of the store is very carefully planned with the store being divided into a girls section and a boys section. Educational board games, interior decoration kits and games for adults are placed in the center of the shop. The section which caters to toys for toddlers is separate, and the floor above only houses gaming consoles, CDs and educational books.Staff: A large number of staff take care of the customers’ needs and are specially trained to provide entertainment to their most important consumers – the kids! The manager himself caters to customers and entertains all doubts and queries to help them purchase what best sui ts their requirements. Store Aesthetics and marketing: A lot of effort has been taken to enhance the visual appeal of the store through visual merchandizing and display walls. Most toys are displayed and little remote controlled cars and helicopters zoom in and around the store†¦ ome of them hovering above one’s head or new cars that stick to the walls. The store has a facility for gift wrapping their products, and children and adults alike are allowed to touch and operate various toys in the store. 12 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 CASE #2 MOTHER AND ME, R CITY MALL, GHATKOPAR, MUMBAI Mother Me is a Retail store owned by Mahindra Group, which caters to the need of Pregnant women, infants, toddlers, pre-schoolers learners. Its toys section is huge and is gaining popularity day by day.Following are the details of its toys section:Brands:-Fischer price, Funskool, Mattel, Lego, Disney V-tech Segments:-Soft toys, Wooden toys, Metal toys Plastic toys Prices:- 350 – 5000 Age Group 0 – 9 Yrs MANAGER’S VIEWS Following are the points which Store Managers told us. They prefer to keep toys of price range 350 to 5000. Mother and Me use SAP for inventory replenishment. They have kept the toys according to their type (wooden toys at one place soft toys at another place) rather than age group wise (toys for 0-5 yrs at one place). According to them toys which are able to connect to Indian traditions are highly in demand, eg.Indian Barbies. Maximum complaints they receive are against Chinese toys and toys manufactured in China. CUSTOMER’S VIEWS We received the following feedbacks from customers. Most of them buy toys once a month. Fishcer price is preferred by most of them Most of them prefer plastic toys over metal Wooden toys Most of them are not in favour of Chinese toys despite of the low of cost. Most of them were in favour of interactive toys. Some Customers stressed the need of toys, which inculcate the values necessary in human society were against the toys, which resembles the violent figures or creature.ANALYSIS COMMENTS From the information provided by store Managers feedbacks from customers we analyzed that the Toy Industry has a bright future ahead but only if it meets the challenge of providing- 13 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 Better quality Interactive toys, which not only make learning easy but also help in cultivating the val ues necessary in human society. Light weight Plastic toys as they are easy to handle more resistant to wear tear. Value for money, as most of the parents feel toys overly priced. CASE #3LANDMARK, PHOENIX MILLS MALL, LOWER PAREL, MUMBA I Landmark is a one stop destination for shopping for today’s youth. It consists of books, stationery, garments, merchandize, music, toys, movies, gaming, Technology products and other gift items. Brands -There were various brands present in the store and a few of them are as follows Mattel, Disney, Fisher-Price , Zapak and Lego are also present in the store. Segments – The shop has been divided into segments where toys for infants, young boys and girls and teenagers can be found. It also has a sports section and board game section. Prices – The price varies from as low s Rs 200 to as high as Rs 15,000 depending upon the requirements and preferences of the customer. The pricing is not exorbitant in Landmark and most of the toys are priced by keeping the Indian customer in mind. Age Group – It caters to infants, young boys and girls and teenagers. Board Games are popular with adults also. MANAGERS VIEWS Maximum profit is generated from the infant’s toy section of the store. Selling one item from the infant section is equivalent to selling 3-4 items from the others sections. Boys prefer hotwheels,cricket kit and board games and girls are still hooked onto Barbie dolls. Toys are imported from France and Germany and most of them are made in India. CUSTOMERS VIEWS Toys are ideal gifts for young children and they don’t even cost a fortune when it comes to buying them. Customers don’t mind paying for the latest and most popular toys for the kids. ANALYSIS COMMENTS Landmark has been doing a good job of catering to the growing toys market and plans to introduce more imported toys in future. The Sports goods have a prominent place in Landmark and a lot of importance has been given to the sports and board game section. 14 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies ResearchToy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 FUTURE OF TOYS Predicting the future is never easy. The future of toys specially very difficult to predict . You never know when an old favorite toy will make a sudden resurgence into the mainstream or a new technology will bring about yet another revolution in toy technology. Generally speaking, video game consoles would predictably always rise to the top of wish lists. However, classic toys often come back to take over the lists for top toys. In recent years, we’ve seen old comic book characters and action heroes rise to the top again after being in the bottom of comic bins for years.This year’s Iron Man 2 brought back an old action favorite, and action figures and cars are available with an Iron Man twist. Other movies like Transformers have done the same. Old favorite cartoons are also being brought to the forefront. A few years ago, a new Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie in CGI was released, and this past year, Transformers were all the rage. It wouldn’t surprise me to see He-Man or the Thundercats rise up to become live action or CGI movies themselves. If they do, expect them to corner the toy market after the movie is released.It would also be prudent not to underestimate the power of toy fads that are still going strong even 12 years later. Pokemon first got big in 1998, and has been a huge hit with video games, playing cards, and T. V. shows ever since. It has been hard for toy manufacturers to dethrone Pokemon, because it’s such a huge hit among kids and even young adults who grew up playing the game. It’s very possible that it could last for another 12 years or more. (What do you think of Pokemon? Indeed, toy inventors are pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence, speech synthesis, wireless communications, and networked virtual reality.What’s more, they are figuring out how to cram huge chunks of realistic graphics, dialogue, and sensory cues onto tiny, inexpensive computer chips. The toy industry is really at the mercy of technology for the limits it can go to. There are only so many interesting ways for them to reinvent dolls like Mr. Potato Head before kids are no longer interested. Dolls like Furby were a step in the right direction, but the fad did not last for very long. Technology working its way into the toys of the future will bring in a wider audience of interested kids, but it has to be directed at toys that are more than just popular, but are fun too.The future of toys is bright and exciting. Any new innovation could shape the kinds of toys kids play with. You can bet that the toys of the future are going to have something of the past, however. AUGMENTED REALI TY: JET FUEL FOR THE I MAGINATION The future of toys almost undoubtedly belongs to augmented reality. Mattel’s i-Tags, will use Augmented Reality will be included with action figures the company will make for â€Å"Titanic† director James Cameron’s blockbuster film, â€Å"Avatar. † Augmented reality is an overlay of digital information or imagery on top of real-world objects.WIKIPEDIA: Augmented Reality is a field of computer research that deals with the combination of real15 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies ; Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 world and computer-generated data (virtual reality), where computer graphics objects are blended into real footage in real time. Think about it. The possibilities are just about endless, and could mean a whole new life for the kinds of toys that kids at first play with a lot, and then quickly abandon.By embedding special software in imagery that can be placed just about anywhere on a toy, toy makers will now have an incredibly wide range of virtual things to add to their physical toys. TOYS OF THE FUTURE ELECTRIC POP UP BOOK S Electronic Popables by Jie Qi is a pop-up book that lights up as you interact with it, producing the most beautiful and dynamic pop-up pages ever. As you begin t o go flip through the book – open pages, pull tabs, press pressure points and fold objects different LED lights will blink away on all over the page. They can be a very efficient means of connecting holistically with the technology savvy kids. HORIZON HYDROCAR TOY The hydro car is a case in point. It does not depend on batteries or electricity. Surprisingly this car produces its own energy, running entirely on water. It is not only Hydrocar’s functionality, but also its trendy, scientific design that sets it apart. SCRIBBLE BOTS Scribble Bots is just a concept at the moment, but the idea is that children can connect with their friends through the official website and share their drawings, artwork and also the artistic process.The Scribble bots toy can record and recreate movement so anyone with a scribble bot can download your drawing and their scribble bot will draw it right for them, then and there. 16 KJ Somaiya Institute of Management Studies ; Research Toy Industry : Present and the Future 2010 TOUCH SENSITIVE VIDEO GAMES Usually, a lot of people do not see any fun in playing with buttons and joysticks. This concept of touch sensitive games employs touch sensitive silicon that simulates the terrain in a game, empowering the users to feel their way through. No major video game manufacturers are using technology quite like this as of now, but we could How to cite Toy Industry in India, Papers

Camping Descriptive free essay sample

Every year my family and I take a camping trip somewhere in the Olympic National Park. As soon as I see that sign saying â€Å"Welcome to the Olympic National Park† I get a tingly feeling in my stomach that makes me happy. I roll down the window and smell that wonderful campfire smell of roasted hot dogs and smores, I finally know I have reached my wonderful destination. When we first arrive we set up our tents at the campsite faster than elves making presents on Christmas Eve. I could hear the nice clean, glistening lake calling my name so I go for a swim. Every year I learn something new up there and the best thing I learned was how to fish and clean their scaly bodies. As the day grows old the temperature would go down and we make a fire that puts some warmth in the cold night air. We will write a custom essay sample on Camping Descriptive or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We later cook some smores after we eat our hot dogs for dinner and oh man are those smores delicious. We tell stories before we go to bed and some of those stories are scary but I stopped getting scared after I was 11years old. The first night you always get the best sleep. The next day we always like to set up a game of horseshoes and have a little fun, just relaxing. The kids and I always go explore the campgrounds because we’re not at the same one every year. I always feel like the leader because I am the oldest kid out of all of the ones that go camping with us. After were done exploring we take a dip in the lake and call it a night. For the next couple days we always go hiking a little bit up in the mountains. I remember this one year we were hiking and I look up to my left and see a big black bear looked to weigh about 350 pounds. I was telling everyone to look and everybody got all freaked out but thankfully the bear wanted nothing to do with us and took off, from that day on we carry a gun with us every time we go hiking. As the week ends I get pretty sad but I still try to have a blast. There is this one rock that is like 60ft tall located towards the side of the lake and I always swim out to it and jump off it, it’s pretty fun but the lake water is so freezing because it runs off of a glacier. As we say goodbye to the campgrounds I leave with sadness but I also have to remember the good things and the fun things that we did while we were there. I also have to remember one very important thing; I’ll be back next year.

The History And Rise Of Internet In The Business World Essays

The History And Rise Of Internet In The Business World Introduction The history of the Internet traces its roots to the United States government. The original use of the information system was to maintain communication during the cold war, with the Soviet Union in 1969, by the Department of Defense, incase of a nuclear attack or a major catastrophe. The National Science foundation created the Internet based on the ARPAnet. The first mass connection was between the University of California Santa Barbara, Stanford Research Institute, the University of Utah and the University of California Los Angeles.Ray Tomlinson develops E-mail in 1972.The ARPAnet became obsolete in 1982, but the basis for the program is still used at the present time. The Web began in 1989;it wasn't released to the world till the early 90's that's when it became the World Wide Web. In 1993 Marc Andressen created software for the Internet to publish text, images and sound. Andressen also introduced the first graphical Web browser, called Mosaic, still in use today. The United States runs most of the access to the Internet with 62% of all the routers, next closest is the United Kingdom with 5.2%. That is just an example of what America controls much on the Internet. 70% of the writing on the Internet is in English, next is Japanese. Statistics say 1 in 3 people use the Internet for E- Mail, 1 in 6 use it because they want to find out how it works, 1 in 8 want business information and 1 in 2 go to the Internet for education, hobbies, job listings, and entertainment. In 1993 less than 1% of users paid for use of the Internet. By 1995, it rose to over 200% due to the profits companies made from the providing this service. This became a common change that businesses have made since the beginning of the information highway. It was then clear that the Internet wasn't going anywhere anytime soon. This stared a trend, which is still being felt today and into the near future. Because of the demand for the Internet around the World, and the amount of capital a business could make that provides this service, is astounding, a good example of this is Cisco, a once Silicon Valley based business, which is now a Internet technology provider, reaped in $10 billion in 1986 without an IPO (initial public offering), and this is 14 years before the Internet became what it is today. In 1999 they became the third company in history to surpass $300 billion in market capitalization, second is Microsoft, and first is General Electric. Out of 150 million people who have access to the Internet 80 million of them are looking for opportunities to make a profit on the Internet. The entrepreneurs, small business owners, and large corporations are changing the Internet. Some of the information that use to be free is now being held for a price to subscribe to a companies web site. This is mainly because of the money involved in the E-commerce businesses and the amount of information acquired everyday in the use of the Internet, whether it's a question about a service or a complaint about a product. Internet based businesses have went from poor to rich overnight, this is the reason most people are in search of the goldmine of answers and money the Internet provides to the public through business on the Internet. Internet based businesses have went from poor to rich overnight and have a market full of consumers that are financially stable and are in demand of services and information from the Internet, this is the reason most businesses are in search of the goldmine the Internet provides. I.The three main reasons for people using the Internet. A. Communication 1.lower long distance charges than the telephone 2.technology being developed to make long distance phone calls free 3.E-mail 4.less expensive than postage stamps and paper 5.is less time consuming 6.availbe 24 hours a day 7 days a week 7.unlimited boundaries B. Business 1.80 million out of 150 million are on Internet for business opportunities 2. No geographic boundaries 3.access to more consumers 4.150 businesses join the Internet every day 5. Open 24 hours a day 6. Less labor force needed 7.able to answer question 24 hours a day 8.a bigger and cheaper way to

Within the African American community, leaders have debated the efficacy of industrial education versus liberal education to determine the most effective means of securing African liberation.

Within the African American community, leaders have debated the efficacy of industrial education versus liberal education to determine the most effective means of securing African liberation. Throughout the life of Booker T. Washington expressed in his autobiography, Up From Slavery, that one cannot succeed solely on a liberal education, but must accompany this with that of an industrial education as well. He believed that with this type of education, the black man could provide necessary services not only for himself, but also for those in his community as well.According to Washington, "We wanted to teach the students how to bathe; how to care for their teeth and clothing. We wanted to teach them what to eat, and how to eat it properly, and how to care for their rooms. Aside from this, we wanted to give them such a practical knowledge of some one industry, together with the spirit of industry, thrift, and economy, that they would be sure of knowing how to make a living after they had left us. We wanted to teach them to study actual things instead of mere books alone."Photograph of Booker Washington and Theodore Roose...This expresses his standards for education, but also the standards for what he felt every person should live by. Washington opened a school, Tuskegee Institute, where architecture, construction, and brick making were taught. In addition, students also learned such industries as landscaping, farming, and laundry.Booker T. Washington's idea of education presents a huge dilemma because it accepts the alleged inferiority of blacks and represents the old attitude of adjustment and submission as the only means of survival of the race. This presents a paradox because being submissive in terms of political and civil rights does not allow blacks to better himself and propagate his heritage. Instead it completely undermines the identity of his soul and threatens to lose it for the sake of making blacks a contestant in the race.DuBois was not an early opponent of...

Perfect Competition and Monopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Perfect Competition and Monopoly - Essay Example 1. The size of the firm relative to the market is small. Hence, it has no influence on price. The firm is a price taker. 2. The product is homogeneous meaning to the consumer the product of one seller is same as the product of other seller. 3. There is freedom of entry and exit for each firm. 4. There is free mobility of resources. 5. All the participants in the market have perfect knowledge, meaning that everyone is aware of his benefit, consumer knows prices, and producer knows cost and so on. If even one condition is not fulfilled, the market will not be perfect anymore, it will be imperfect. An extreme case of such imperfection is monopoly. Monopoly is that market in which there is only one seller (or a group of sellers acts as one - cartel) of a commodity that has no close substitute. The seller has complete control of the supply of the commodity and hence is the price maker. We shall now see where the equilibrium of the firm lies and also which conditions are necessary for it. Equilibrium of the firm We shall use the marginal revenue1 and marginal cost2 approach to study the equilibrium of the firm. There are two conditions to this equilibrium: 1. MR = MC 2. Slope of MR < Slope of MC. Price MC P T P MR=AR=P Quantity (output) 0 Z? Z As we can see in the above graph, there are two points where marginal revenue is equal to MC but at Z? if the quantity is increased, the firm is still earning profit. But after Z, the cost of per unit is more than its price. Hence Z is the equilibrium output. The equilibrium can be proved mathematically. Let Z be the output, TR the revenue and TC the cost. Profits are calculated as ? = TR – TC. To maximise the profits we need i.e. MR = MC, and i.e. Slope of MR < Slope of MC. Equilibrium in Perfect Competition and Monopoly in the Long Run As we are trying to see how both markets generate different profits in the long run, we shall assume that the market demand and costs do not change due to entry and exit of a firm from t he industry. Also, to simplify the analysis constant average cost is assumed. These assumptions give us MC = AC and the supply curve for perfect competition is equal to both costs. The equilibrium in perfect competition will be at the point where demand is equal to supply as this is where the price3 will set. The output will be according to this level. At this level price will be equal to MC and AC. In general, we can state the equilibrium in perfect competition as P = AR = MR = MC = AC Where P = Price of the commodity AR = Average Revenue MR = Marginal Revenue MC = Marginal Cost AC = Average Cost4. In case of monopoly the equilibrium will take place where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost and the marginal cost curve cuts marginal revenue from below but there is an additional clause here that states that the marginal revenue will be less than the price. We can see both the equilibriums – for perfect competition and monopoly, in the figure. Comparison of Profit betwee n Perfect Competition & Monopoly The comparison can be seen in the figure above. In perfect competition the price is fixed. Only the output varies and therefore supply curve is horizontal. The equilibrium price for competitive firm is Pc, where MR=MC. But the output level is Qc where MC= AR, meaning supply is equal to demand. For monopoly, the equilibrium position is same, where MR=MC, but the output leve

Argue a position Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argue a position - Essay Example Even though many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the engagement of the United States in the war against terrorism, American was right to enter the war because the benefits far much outweighs the costs of being in the war. In this terrorism age, it was prudent for America to enter in the war against terrorism in order to be in the upfront of protecting humanity as the world superpower. After the September 11 terrorist attack on the United State, there was panic all over the world and the only way to dispel the fear that terrorist under the leadership of Osama Bin Laden had planted in the heart of Americans and the entire globe, it was necessary for America to invade the boundaries of Afghanistan in search of the dangerous group (Heymann 19). The United States initiated the war against Afghanistan with the support of allies. America together with its allies in the war never aimed at retaliation following the September 11 terrorist attack on innocent civilians, but the main focus was to destroy a safe and supportive operation ground for al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The main focus was to oust the Taliban out of power so as to dismantle and disable the al-Qaeda group that had been a nightmare in the region an d to the United States and the rest of the world. The al-Qaeda treated women and children in a brutal way aiming to subject them to a lifetime misery and abject poverty. Also, the Al Qaeda and the Taliban regime used civilians as shields while perpetuating their atrocities, which highly contravene humanity. Taliban commanders seized humanitarian aid offered to innocent civilians in the war torn region and cared little about human life (Oshunrinade 160). The al-Qaeda committed wanting humanitarian crimes and propagated drug trade to finance their acts of terrorism around the world. Was these not enough reason for a country that believes in human rights and freedom to intervene? The

Management of underperforming surgical trainee Essay

Management of underperforming surgical trainee - Essay Example Work place based assessment 15 Annexes: Forms template Foreword The purpose of this handbook is to provide a guide for the clinical supervisor in the performance of his/her duties in the hospital. This is designed to give the supervisor with resources and models for the supervision work and to orient the supervisor on the clinic supervision program. This is also a manifestation of our expressed commitment to provide students with excellent academic preparation. The materials contained in this manual are not intended to substitute existing ones, but rather to supplement the information. Relevant forms are attached for supervisor’s use. The Clinical Supervision The clinical supervision is a professional preparation. The experience gathered in this exercise provides the student with an opportunity to carry out professional responsibilities. The clinical supervision allows the student to integrate the academic theories learned from school to actual practice under the guidance of a clinic supervisor Clinical Supervision is defined as â€Å"formal process of professional support and learning that enables individual practitioners to develop knowledge and competence, assume responsibility for their own practice, and enhance patient protection and safety of care in a wide range of situations (â€Å"clinical supervision†). ... Shared clinical responsibility ensuring that the client’s treatment goals are addressed. A rigorous process that ensures ethical and legal responsibility. An individualized approach based on the learning needs and style of the supervisee. Congruence with the values and philosophy of the agency. Adopted from: Part 2, Chapter 2, NCBI Resources The Clinical Supervision Defining the characteristics of an Effective Clinical supervisor a. The Clinical Supervisor’s objectives The clinical supervisor’s foremost objective is to establish a positive supervisor-supervisee relationship that promotes client’s welfare a nd professional development of supervisee. The Clinical Supervisor has a well rounded personality as he acts as a teacher, coach, consultant, mentor, evaluator and administrator (TIP 52). The Clinical Supervisor has the following objectives in doing his jobs: 1. To help the less experienced worker improve his/her skills. 2. To ensure that patients receive the best medical care . 3. To have e clear contract of expectations, ongoing review and feedback; and a commitment to professional developments. These objectives will be discussed more thoroughly in succeeding sections of the manual. The Clinical Supervisor b. The Clinical Supervisor’s Duties and Responsibilities Responsibilities The clinical supervisor is committed to work with other departments in order to provide an outstanding customer experience. The role calls for coordinating management and clinical activities. Responsibilities include the following: Staffing Budgeting Personnel management Staff development Occasional clinical coverage and weekend house supervision Source:

Reflective Practice And Risk Social Work Essay

Reflective Practice And Risk Social Work Essay A good risk decision requires both good risk assessment and good risk management (Carson and Bain, 2008: 156). The intention of this assignment is to critically evaluate this statement with reference to my own practice experience. With the focus of this piece of practice being on children, this assignment will predominantly explore risk from the perspective of children. The assignment will start with a brief outline of the practice experience that will be referred to and will explore the social, cultural and political concepts that shape practice in relation to risk. The concepts of risk, risk assessment and risk management will be examined along with what makes them good. The assignment will then explore how Brearleys (1982) risk assessment was used before looking at theoretical frameworks of reflection. The practice experience that I will be referring to throughout this piece of work is the assessment process in preparation for a Full Assessment Report that had been requested from the Childrens Reporter Administration due to concerns for the safety of a child. During a domestic incident between Mr and Mrs Hassan, their son Raj (aged 12) was struck on the side of the face by Mr Hassan. As a result of bail conditions Mr Hassam was not allowed within a certain distance of the family home and he was not present during the first half of the assessment process. However halfway through the assessment process Mr Hassam was charged and convicted a Schedule 1 offender, with bail conditions no longer in place Mr Hassam returned to the family home. Towards the end of the twentieth century risk became a major concern within western society; Beck (1992) argues that we live in a risk society that has an emphasis on uncertainty and blame, and there is no longer a focus on succeeding in doing something good but where we are preventing the worst. Parton (1996) would agree with Beck and believes that globalisation has separated society and in turn created more uncertainty within social and economic life. As a result of the blaming culture professionals are finding themselves avoiding taking risks and feeling that they have to defend their practice and risk decisions (McLaughlin, 2007 and Barry, 2007). The media and public blame practitioners, particularly when there is a child death, and state that they put children at unnecessary high risk as they fail to intervene quickly enough. Examples of high profile child death inquiry cases include Jasmine Beckford (1985), Caleb Ness (2003) and Baby P (2008). Baby P is an excellent example of how the media and public blame practitioners and received high media attention. Media coverage of how risk assessments and risk managements have failed along with demands for minimising risks and organisational and professional accountability has constrained the role of a social worker and The 21st Century Review of Social Work (2006) acknowledges this (Barry, 2007). It implies that social work professionals were lacking in confidence when it came to taking risks in what has become a risk adverse society. One of the main areas highlighted in the report was the need for a new organisational culture and approach to risk assessment and risk management wh ich would promote merit (Scottish Executive, 2006). Official policies and guidance have been developed in recent years with the aim of improving practices and knowledge where high risks can be identified (DOH, 1991 cited in Parton, 1996). This is evident in documents that influenced my practice and I referred to them before making risk decisions, some examples include; Getting it Right for Every Child: Proposal for Action (Scottish Executive, 2005), Every Child Matters: Change for Children (HM Government, 2004) and Its everyones job to make sure Im alright: Report of the Child Protection Audit and Review (Scottish Executive, 2002). The word risk is a complex and comprehensive concept and there is no clear definition when it comes to defining what would be a low, medium or high risk (Stalker, 2003 and Barry, 2007). Many of the problems that arise during risk taking is a result of there being no exact definition of risk (Titterton, 2005). This in turn creates difficulties when defining definitions of risk, risk assessment and risk management. The Oxford English Dictionary (2002) describes the noun risk as a situation that could lead to a bad outcome or the likelihood of something unpleasant happening, and the verb risk as being exposed to danger or loss or act in a way that something bad could happen. All dictionary definitions will give the word risk negative meanings. Alaszewski and Manthorpe (1991) would agree with the negative dictionary definitions of risk and define it as, the possibility that a given course of action will not achieve its desired outcome but instead some undesired and undesirable situation will develop. Similarly Blackburn (2000) views risk as being a loss or cost as a result of uncertainty (cited in Carson and Bain, 2008). Carson and Bain (2008) and Titterton (2005) disagree with negative meanings of the word risk; they argue that such definitions are not good enough as they pose more difficulties when taking risks with peoples lives. They both argue that risk needs to be explained as looking at the potential benefits and also the potential harms. Alberg (1996) provides a useful definition of risk as, the possibility of beneficial and harmful outcomes and the likelihood of their occurrence in a stated timescale (cited in Titterton, 2005:25). Risk assessment is the stage in risk decision making where information on the elements of risk is collated and assessed, they are usually made to inform risk management. Risk assessment is concerned with collecting information on the two key risk elements; these are known as the outcomes (also known as the consequences, harm or damage) and their likelihood (also known as chance or exposure) and to assess a risk we must consider both (Carson and Bain, 2008, Titterton, 2005). The two basic assessment tools used to assess risk are; clinical which involves professional judgement and information from research on risk factors, and actuarial is based upon statistical calculations of risk and is used in the insurance industry (Barry, 2007 and Davies, 2008). Although not exclusively, actuarial data tends to be used during risk assessments and clinical during risk management (Carson and Bain, 2008). In order to undertake a good risk assessment we should include all the outcomes that could occur as a result of the risk decision and which could happen in the period that the risk is being assessed. If an outcome would happen regardless of a risk assessment being made then it did not happen as a result of a risk decision. The risk decision must have made the outcome more likely or serious; both the seriousness of the outcomes and their likelihood must be considered (Carson and Bain, 2008). When assessing the likelihood of a situation it should be based upon the best knowledge available and whether the decision would have been the same had a responsible body (i.e. SSSC) had considered it (Carson and Bain, 2008). A good risk assessment has a purpose and this is to explore the potential benefits over the possible harms. If the value of the likely benefits outweighs the value of the likely harms then we will be able to justify taking a risk decision (Titterton, 2005). We need to be able to justify taking a risk before we can learn whether harm will result. If harm does result then it is not bad risk assessment, similarly if a risk decision leads to successful outcomes we cannot say it is good risk assessment. A risk decision needs to be judged on the risk decision processes and procedures, not by the outcomes (Carson and Bain, 2008). It could be argued that there are no benefits of taking a risk and this would be deemed as bad risk assessment and must be challenged (Carson and Bain, 2008). After a risk assessment has been carried out a decision needs to be made on how to manage the situation. Risk management is discovering and controlling the dimensions of the proposed risk into a plan to manage the risks; it is involved with implementing, monitoring, influencing, controlling and reviewing the risk decision (Carson and Bain, 2008). Risk dimensions are features of risk that could be influenced by the practitioner, for example the available resources to manage the risk and uncertainty (Carson and Bain, 2008). Risk management also means making the most of the potential benefits and including service users in managing risk decisions (Stalker, 2003). In order to have good risk management we must be able to make effective use of all the dimensions of the risk assessment. This includes the time during and the amount of time of a risk decision being made and the time available to intervene if necessary. We need to be able to identify people and their skills as a resource and use their qualities, knowledge and ability to recognise problems and opportunities should they arise. We should identify and consider both positive and negative opportunities that arise at different stages as we go along a risk path. Before making a risk decision we must explore the quality and quantity of available knowledge and its significance. Knowledge is a form of power and this creates degrees of control, this includes recognising our professional, ethical and legal limits to intervene and control a risk. Good risk management is being able to use all of these resources however there is a barrier, they all cost money. Risk management is political as it is about resources, we require adequate resources for a good risk management plan and lack of resources will have an impact on this (Carson and Bain, 2008). Risk decisions are complex and may be based on unreliable or uncertain knowledge. If harm could not occur then it would not be a risk, if harms do occur then decision making and risk management will need to be examined and a risk decision that was justifiable before the event must remain justifiable after the event. The practitioner will also need to show that any decisions they did make were in line with best current practice on risk assessment and risk management. Many risk decisions will be good irrespective of poor risk management. (Carson and Bain, 2008 and Davies, 2008). Risk management is often overshadowed by risk assessment, despite the fact that it can only identify a risk and not lessen it (Stalker, 2003 and Titterton, 2005). It is important to give risk management more credit as it can prevent bad risk assessment. If a poor risk assessment is made then it can result in harm, inquiries and court proceedings. As risk management comes after the risk assessment has been made it can in turn prevent a poor risk assessment from causing harm (Carson and Bain, 2008). Also risk management concerns the implementation of the risk decision and can therefore protect against the consequences of poor risk assessment. In order to make a good risk decision we therefore require good risk assessment and good risk management (Carson and Bain, 2008). Titterton (2005) argues that risk assessment and risk management should be interconnected within the same risk framework. Brearleys (1982) definition of risk focuses on the negative outcomes of risk (i.e. damage and harm) however despite its restrictions it is argued that it is relevant as he has provided a framework that provides a good starting point for understanding and assessing risk, and that helps assist workers to recognise risk factors when faced with risky situations (Watson and West, 2006 and Kemshall and Pritchard, 1996). Brearleys risk assessment framework is interactive and uses concepts of the systems approach, task centred approach to the actuarial assessment of risk. His framework identifies two types of hazards which he refers to as general predictive hazards (background hazards) and situational hazards (current hazards); a hazard is the possibility of loss or damage that will result in danger. These hazards need to be weighed up with the strengths in order to identify if a risk decision has to be made (Kemshall and Pritchard, 1996). I incorporated Brearleys (1982) framework with the assessment triangle (DOH, 2000 and Aldgate and Rose, 2006) during my risk assessment and I identified that identified that there were no general predictive factors for Raj, he was not known to social work prior to this assault and there was no evidence to suggest that there had been any issues in the past. The situational hazards for Raj were; he had been assaulted by Mr Hassam, his behaviour changed and he became withdrawn and angry, poverty and poor housing. His strengths were; he was resilient, he attended and enjoyed school, he openly spoke out about how he felt. The danger for Raj was that he was at risk of further physical and/or emotional abuse for being open and honest with me after his father had warned him not to speak to any professionals. During my risk assessment I had to consider how capable Mr Hassam was of further assaulting Raj and how likely it was to happen. I thought about the severity of the outcomes, for example if I thought there was a chance that the outcome would be death then the likelihood would be lower than if I thought the outcome could be assault. I therefore considered the outcome of my assessment to be that Mr Hassam could assault Raj again and although the outcome could be very serious but I felt that the likelihood of it happening was very low as Mr Hassam had never been violent towards his son before and showed true signs of remorse for his actions. However just because it was extremely unlikely that Mr Hassam would assault Raj again did not mean that I could consider it a low risk. An unlikely event does not become any more likely merely as it could have serious outcomes (Carson and Bain, 2008). During my assessment I referred to The Children (Scotland) Act 1995 as I had a duty to safeguard an d promote the welfare of Raj and his welfare is paramount (SCLC, 1995), and also to the values of the SSSC (2005), particularly codes 4.1 and 4.2. When considering the risk period to work within and how we are basing our assessment we should examine research based upon that period. During my risk assessment I looked at research on domestic violence and child abuse and several studies show that there is a high association between domestic violence and child abuse (physical and emotional); Morely and Mullender (1994) found that between 40-60% of children are physically assaulted by the perpetrator and Epsein and Keep (1994) found that 38% of children who called Childline had been assaulted by the perpetrator. To make the use of the highest knowledge available I also consulted with my practice teacher and PTL and considered their recommendations before making my decision. My risk decision was that it was safe for Raj to remain in the family home with his father, as the potential benefits (e.g. prior to the assault Raj and his father had a good relationship) outweighed the likely harms. I was able to work in partnership with Mr and Mrs Hassan and the school and they were all resources that assisted me with identifying opportunities for Raj. On reflection I felt confident that I had used the resources available to me well, particularly research and knowledge and I could justify my risk decision if harm was to occur and would be able to explain how I came to my risk decision. Reflective practice involves being able to think holistically and in turn this includes exploring facts and feelings, the knowledge and understanding of the situation and being able to look at perspectives subjectively and objectively (Wilson et al, 2008). Schà ¶n (1983), Kolb (1984) and Boud et al (1985) have given reflective practice currency in recent years by developing ideas and using and applying them to reflecting on experience and improving action and practice (Brown and Rutter, 2008). I based my reflective accounts in practice on Kolbs (1984) model of experiential learning. Kolbs model explores having concrete practice experience which we then reflect and observe on, construct new ideas on and then experiment with. His model emphasises the importance of using observation and testing our reflection on what we see and experience and being able to build upon how we experience the real world (Adams et al, 2002). Kolbs model has helped me understand that learning is individual a nd I have to make the connections to existing knowledge, theories and legislation when reflecting on what I have learned. A number of self evaluation questionnaires derived from Kolbs learning cycle with the aim of helping people identify their learning styles. I used Honey and Mumfords (1992) learning style questionnaire to discover that I am a reflective learner; I will watch and reflect, gather relevant data and examine all the possible options available before making a decison. Using my learning style as a reflector and incorporating Kolbs model of learning I was able to confidently make a risk decision for Raj. I used the supervision process to discuss my learning style and how this assisted me when I put plans of action in place with the Hassam family and how I went through the cycle of experience, reflection, conceptualisation and experimentation (Parker, 2006). To conclude this piece of work has proved that in order to have a good risk decision then we must have a good risk assessment along with good risk management and my own practice experience was integrated throughout as an illustrative. Todays risk society has a lack of confidence in professionals and this has an impact when they need to make risk decisions, although after using risk and reflective frameworks along with supervision I was confident to be able to make my risk decision and justify it. With the right policies, procedures and support professionals will be able to make good risk decisions and feel confident when doing so.

Treatment Options for an Incurable Disorder Essay -- Health, Diseases,

Millions of people around the world suffer from incurable diseases and disorders. Everyday brings a new challenge, a new obstacle to overcome as they search in vain for a way to ease the pain brought upon them by the disease or disorder they carry. Autism is one of the many mental disorders that plagues the planet. Autism is defined as, â€Å"A set of symptoms that include limited social abilities and highly patterned behavior† (â€Å"Autism† 1), and though many treatments are available world wide, as of now, there is no cure. This mental disorder is growing rapidly. In fact it is growing so quickly that now every 1 in 110 children is diagnosed with autism and there is a new case diagnosed every twenty minutes. The scariest statistic to date states that this year more children will be diagnosed with autism than AIDS, cancer, and diabetes combined (â€Å"Autism Support† par. 4).Due to this developmental disability’s rampant increase, parents are desperate t o discover a treatment that will help their children. Treatment options for autism are growing rapidly, however only a few handfuls prove reliable and affective. Autism is not one clear cut disorder. Cases of autism range in levels of severity. The autism spectrum defines the different intensities of autism, ranging from Asperger syndrome to childhood disintegrative disorder, also known as CDD (â€Å"Autism† 1). Symptoms defining the autism spectrum include, â€Å"difficulty maintaining eye contact or looking directly at objects of interest; repetition of sounds or physical motions; difficulty adapting to changes in environment or schedule; and inability to understand and participated in â€Å"make believe† scenarios† (â€Å"Autism† 1-2). However, before the autism spectrum came about, the disorder itself had ... ...the world moves forward to discover new technologies and advances in medicine, new autism treatments are being revealed as well. Unfortunately not all of these treatments are considered effective and or respectable. Autism Speaks Incorporated and the National Autism Center are two of the most respectable sources for families who have children with autism to search for possible treatment options suitable for their children. Both these organizations list applied behavioral analysis one of the most successful treatment options. Shock therapy (a therapy not included in either Autism Speaks Incorporated or the National Autism Center) is a highly debated treatment due to ethical reasons. Autism affects more people every year. For now, there is no cure for autism but if families choose the correct treatment method for their children, the symptoms can be greatly reduced.

The Lion and the Mouse

A Kion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: â€Å"If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness. † The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his teeth, and set him free, exclaim You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; I now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion. † In The Lion and the Mouse fable, the audience can not only be young generation, but also old generation. In this specific fable, young generation can get some benefits, such as how to trust other people, how can we let other people trust us, what can the young people do to the old people, and w hat is the importance of having friends. In the other side, the older generation can use this fable to dress their children by showing them how great friends can help them in the difficult or impressments situation. The fable prevent from being seen is that the young people can not only help the old people, but also they can do something valuable to society, such as creating new technology and developing an old system. As people growing up, they tend to think that they are becoming stronger and they could do anything they want, which tend to be wrong. They should use their power to protect their families and help other people. For example, if you go to work out every day to build your muscles, you become a strong man that can carry heavy things or equipment. However, some strong men when they have the right or if someone did something bad and he did not mean to, they would hurt him and sometime they would kill him. The idea is really oblivious, which is the people are in this life is to help each other, that’s mean the Vulnerable people can help the people who have the power is one way or the other, so the people who has power should not hurt Vulnerable people because you may need their help in the future.

Thanking in French - Merci et Les Autres Remerciements

Thanking in French - Merci et Les Autres Remerciements You all know â€Å"merci†. But there are different ways to say thank you in French, as well as different meanings to the word. Merci: The Common Way of Saying Thank You in French â€Å"Merci† is ‘thank you’. Its pronounced â€Å"mair see† with an open ‘ay’ sound not a closed ‘ur’ sound. You can make it stronger by saying â€Å"merci beaucoup† – ‘thank you very much’. Note that the very is included, you cannot say â€Å"merci trà ¨s beaucoup†. To say ‘a thousand thanks’ we say â€Å"mille mercis† or â€Å"merci mille fois†. It’s pretty common in French as it is in English. You usually accompany a vocal â€Å"merci† with a smile, and it implies that you accept whatever is being offered to you. However, if you want to refuse something, you could say â€Å"non merci†, or even just say â€Å"merci† with a hand gesture, showing your palm to the person in front of you in a kind of stop gesture.  You make shake your head â€Å"no† at the same time. You may smile or not, depending on how firm you want the  refusal to be. When you thank someone, they may answer merci toi / vous - in English, youd say thank YOU, with the emphasis on the you, meaning I am the one thanking you. Je Vous/Te Remercie Pour... I Thank You For in French Another way to say ‘thank you’ is to use the verb â€Å"remercier†. â€Å"Remercier†, ‘to thank’ is followed by a direct object (so it will take the pronouns me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les), and then by â€Å"pour† ‘for’, just as it is in English. Je vous/te remercie pour ce dà ©licieux dà ®ner. I thank you for this delicious dinner meal. Note that the verb â€Å"remercier† has a stem in â€Å"i†, so the final sound will often be a vowel, just like the verb â€Å"à ©tudier†. Je vous/te remercie pour les fleurs – I thank you for the flowers.Je voulais vous/te remercier pour votre/ta gentillesse – I wanted to thank you for your kindness. Using â€Å"remercier† is very formal in French, much less common than using â€Å"merci†. Click here for more ways of expressing gratitude in French. Les Remerciements - The Thanks When talking about the thanks, the noun, you’d use the noun â€Å"le/les remerciement(s)†, usually used in the plural. Tu as les remerciements de Susan – you have Susan’s thanks.Je voudrais lui adresser mes remerciements – I would like to send him/her my thanks. No Thanksgiving in France Thanksgiving  is not a French holiday at all, and most French people have never heard of it. They may have seen some Thanksgiving dinner on a sitcom on TV, but probably discarded the info. There is no Black Friday sale in France either.   In Canada, Thanksgiving is called â€Å"l’Action de Grà ¢ce(s)† with or without an S and is celebrated pretty much in the same fashion as in the US, but on the second Monday of October. Thank You  Notes in France Its somewhat less common in France to write une carte de remerciement. I mean, its not uncommon, and its very polite, but its not like in the Anglo-Saxon countries  where Thank You cards are a huge market. If youve been treated to something really special, you can absolutely send a thank you card or a handwritten note, but dont expect your French friend to necessarily reciprocate. Its not rude of them, its just not that deeply rooted in our politeness.

emotions with internet essays

emotions with internet essays Emails, emails and emails... Since the initialization of Internet, everybody throughout the world started communicating in what came out to be the 21st centurys new world of interaction. Internet is a revolution of communication for mankind. It creates boundless possibilities and distance is a subject of no concern. It has become a vital means in personal, business, and professional sectors due to its omnipresence and speed. It is quite evident that Internet, at the same time, develops and set hurdles to our lives. For skeptics, it can be a mode of perpetrating deception or even criminal fraud(Behrens healthy form of play and self-development through assuming alternate identities (Behrens Have you ever questioned yourself how does this simple though complex system functions? I personally am still perplexed and puzzled by the fact that with only a cable hooked in the computer, ending into the wall, creates an instant message communication between two people with thousands of miles apart...as a result I query myself. The Journey of an E-mail by John Dyson is the personal journey of the author in which he follows the course an email he sends. Dyson narrates, Along with more than 150 million others around the world, I use e-mail all the time and cant imagine living without it. How it actually works, of course, is a mystery (243). The author explains in detail how the email is turned in pieces of bytes and sent to Internet headquarters across the world until reaching the designated recipient. Referring to the quote, we see that all users of Internet pass through this stage of inquiry to self-explain how this phenom...

Pizza Hut Franchise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Pizza Hut Franchise - Essay Example 2002 Tricon Global becomes YUM! Brands Inc. The Quad Pizza is launched in the UK. Pizza Hut opens its 500th restaurant. A & W and Long John Silver’s join the Yum brand. 2001 Pizza Hut begins a franchising programme with its delivery stores 2000 Pizza Hut introduces The Edge, a thin pizza with toppings all the way round the edge 1999 Pizza Hut has over 400 restaurants, employing 14000 people. The Italian Pizza is launched in the UK 1998 Pan Pizza is relaunched as Grand Pan in the UK 1997 PepsiCo decided to focus on their (sic) drinks business. As a result, Tricon Global Restaurants is born, creating the largest restaurant brand in the World. Tricon became the partner company with Whitbread. The Sicilian Pizza is launched in the UK. There are 277 restaurants and 100 delivery stores in the UK 1995 Stuffed Crust is launched in the UK 1994 10,000 Pizza Huts are open world-wide 1993 There are 300 restaurants and delivery stores in the UK 1992 There are 9000 restaurants in 84 countri es 1990 Pizza Hut reaches Russia. In the UK there are now 200 restaurants 1989 The first restaurant is converted into a Restaurant Based Delivery store 1988 The UK’s first delivery unit opens in Kingsbury, London 1987 An average of one restaurant opened each week in the UK 1986 100 restaurants in the UK and 5000 world wide 1984 50 restaurants so far in the UK 1982 UK joint venture commences between PepsiCo and Whitbread 1980 Pan Pizza Introduced 1977 PepsiCo buys Pizza Hut 1973 Pizza Hut goes international with restaurants in Japan, Canada & England. The first UK Pizza Hut opens in Islington, London 1972 1000 restaurants are open throughout the USA 1958 Frank and Dan Carney open the first Pizza Hut in Wichita, Kansas.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (www.pizzahut.co.uk). As part of a consortium, Yum! Brands,... In recent years, the economic downturn in the world has impacted the restaurant industry. Thus, quick and cheap service restaurants like Pizza Hut cater to the needs of pocket tight consumers by offering quality food with a wonderful dining experience. As a national and international brand name, Pizza Hut maintains its position as the leader in the pizza industry, providing great food at reasonable prices. Moreover, it offers new tactics to retain and enlarge on its market share among its customers. In addition, through effective advertising and marketing strategies, it maintains a reputation of brand recognition (www.pizzahutfranchise.com). At Yum! They have developed a growing international dominance by emphasizing four major business strategies: 1). promote industry-leading, long-term franchise and shareholder value; 2). design dominant brands in China of every major classification; 3). encourage forceful global development and establish powerful brands; 4). significantly enhance U.S. brands in returns, consistency, and positions. Its focuses on four principal strategies as pictured below: In addition, Yum maintains reliable figures of achievement in 2010 with 17% Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth. This commercial success underscores the fact that Yum has obtained at least a 13% percent growth for nine consecutive years, which surpassed its 10% EPS growth expectations. Moreover, for that year alone, it established almost 1,400 new restaurants on the international scene. Significantly, Yum has retained its Return on Investment Capital (ROIC) of 20%+ and still is the market leader in the industry.

War is Kind - Stephen Crane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

War is Kind - Stephen Crane - Essay Example War is Kind - Stephen Crane Corroborating this, the poet writes: â€Å"Great is the battle-god, great, and his kingdom-- A field where a thousand corpses lie†. This is the unending story of wars. The tone of the poem is sarcastic but it is not sarcasm alone but mixed with helplessness of the situation created by war. Apart from the material destruction caused by war which can be replenished, what can never be recouped are the loss of precious lives and the soldier leaves the memories of what has been and what never more will be for his immediate family members, acquaintances and the society at large. As such when the poet mentions that â€Å"war is kind† one must understand the hidden meaning of cruel kindness ingrained in the process of war. One death in the family is like the introduction of the muffled drum in the melodious symphony of an orchestra. The poet reveals this situation by introducing an element of sarcasm specifically in the lines fourteen through sixteen: â€Å"Raged at his breast, gulped and died, Do not weep. War is kind†. When two unrelated words or having contradictory connotations are employed together in structure, but they give a dissimilar meaning, it is a case of oxymoron. Some of the examples in this poem are: â€Å"virtue of slaughter†, â€Å"excellence of killing†, â€Å"splendid shroud†, â€Å"drill and die† and â€Å"blazing flag†. In this poem the poet has made the judicious use of oxymoron and the contrast is effective and likeable and the words the poet has placed together generate vivid meanings.

Bussiness research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bussiness research - Essay Example Please complete all questions by mark â€Å"√† in the ( ) or space given below in the following question. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Questionnaires are the mostly used data collection tools since they are cheap to administer as compared to other data collection methods and also because the respondents are free to air their own opinions (Freed, M. et al. 1991). In order to have a questionnaire with the required scientific rigor, the research approached its design with following in mind; The research went through the research objective; assessing the exercise behaviours and satisfaction levels of the members and came up with the important aspects which are important captured in order to aid in the achievement of the objective. Questions like gender of the member, age, member number and whether he/she was a student, member of staff or member of the public were considered as were deemed important to the study. According to the researcher, different age groups have different satisfaction levels. Also gender is an important determinant of satisfaction levels as also the primary exercises depend on ones gender. Further, it was thought that the length of stay in the USC had an important role to play in satisfaction and also recommendations. The researcher thought of the different exercises offered by USC as being important in the survey objective of assessing exercise behaviours and satisfaction levels. In this world full of competition, the researcher decided to evaluate the